Seated Cable Row 1RM Calculator

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Seated Cable Row Strength Standards (kg)

Body Weight Beginner Novice Intermediate Advanced Elite
120 kg 65 95 130 175 220
130 kg 65 100 135 180 230
140 kg 70 100 140 190 235
150 kg 70 105 145 195 245
160 kg 75 110 150 200 250
170 kg 75 110 155 205 260
180 kg 80 115 160 215 270
190 kg 80 120 165 220 275
200 kg 85 120 165 225 285
210 kg 85 125 170 230 290
220 kg 90 130 175 240 300

How to Perform the Seated Cable Row

Sit at a cable row station with your feet on the footpads and knees slightly bent. Grasp the handle with both hands and sit upright with your chest proud and shoulders pulled back. Pull the handle toward your lower chest or upper abdomen by driving your elbows straight back and squeezing your shoulder blades together. Slowly extend your arms to return to the starting position, allowing a slight stretch in the lats.

Muscle Activation

The seated cable row targets the latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, and middle trapezius as primary movers. The rear deltoids contribute to the horizontal pulling motion, while the biceps assist in elbow flexion. The constant tension provided by the cable ensures the muscles remain under load throughout the entire range of motion, which is a key advantage over free-weight rowing variations.

Common Mistakes

  • Excessive forward lean at the start and backward lean at the end, using momentum rather than muscle contraction.
  • Shrugging the shoulders upward during the pull instead of keeping them depressed.
  • Not achieving a full stretch at the bottom by keeping the arms bent.
  • Using too much weight, which forces the lower back to compensate.

Variations

A wide-grip handle targets the rhomboids and rear delts more. A V-bar handle emphasizes the lower lats. Single-arm cable rows allow for unilateral training. Rope handle rows permit a natural rotation that can improve mind-muscle connection with the lats.

Programming Tips

Perform 3-4 sets of 10-15 reps with a controlled tempo. This exercise works well as a secondary back movement after heavy rows or pull-ups. Focus on the squeeze at peak contraction and a slow eccentric for maximum hypertrophy stimulus.

Frequently Asked Questions

A close-grip V-bar handle is the most common choice. Wide-grip handles emphasize the upper back, while rope handles allow for a more natural range of motion.
A slight lean forward to stretch the lats is acceptable, but excessive rocking turns the exercise into a lower back movement. Keep your torso relatively stable.
Cable rows provide constant tension throughout the movement and less lower back stress. Barbell rows allow heavier loads and have a more demanding stability component.
Pull the handle toward your lower chest or upper abdomen. Pulling too high shifts emphasis to the upper traps, while pulling too low reduces lat engagement.

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